Public, or community, archaeology is a branch of archaeology in which archaeologists work with communities during archaeology projects. Often, academic and contract archaeologists consult with and collaborate with communities, like tribal groups for example. Public archaeology differs in that public archaeologists strive to incorporate community members in many, and sometimes even all, aspects of an archaeology project, primarily for the benefit of that community. Community involvement can take many forms. Examples include visitations to excavations, interviews about specific historical places or events, participation in excavation at local archaeological sites, input on interpretation of artifacts or features, and involvement in the planning and research design for archaeological projects. In recent years, archaeologists have increasingly been reaching out to community members to partner in projects, and more and more communities contact archaeologists with archaeological projects they would like to work on in their areas.
National Park Service archaeologists have a long history of involving the public in archaeological projects. At Fort Vancouver National Historic Site over the last few decades, archaeologists have partnered with universities and avocational groups on excavations, have put to work a strong crew of volunteers in the archaeology lab, have welcomed visitors to talk with archaeologists at excavation sites, and have hosted the Kids’ Dig! for elementary school-aged kids to experience archaeology. Since 2001, the PSU/WSUV Public Archaeology Field School has been a summer highlight at Fort Vancouver, for the students who learn how to talk to the public about archaeology, and for the many visitors who come to see a real archaeological dig in action.
During the Search for the First Fort Vancouver, I plan to work with community members throughout the project. Opportunities will include informational presentations, interviews with neighborhood residents, analysis of artifact collections, and possibly archaeological excavation. If you are interested in being involved with this project, email me at clearman.pdx.edu.